Precise material feeding is a critical step in extrusion processing, where consistent dosing directly affects product quality. Manual feeding methods are generally slower and carry risks of operator error and contamination. As manufacturers pursue greater automation, enclosed pneumatic conveying systems are emerging as a practical alternative.
The Volkmann VS pneumatic vacuum conveying system illustrates the approach. It uses vacuum pressure to move materials in a pulsed mode, transferring powders and granules from storage areas to the extruder at a preset weight or volume.
Compared with manual handling, the enclosed automated system reduces exposure to moisture, contamination and formulation errors, while maintaining a steady and continuous material flow.
The system is designed for industries with high hygiene requirements, including food, pet food and nutritional products. It can convey material from multiple sources—such as bulk bag unloaders, feeding stations, silos or bins—to a single extruder or continuous mixer.
Because conveying is enclosed, sensitive materials are not exposed to the production environment, helping maintain plant hygiene standards.
Handling fragile or irregularly shaped ingredients requires controlled conveying. The Volkmann VS system can transfer materials ranging from fine sugar powder and salt to larger items such as chocolate chips, nuts and berries.
In the closed vacuum system, material moves through the pipeline in plug form, reducing mechanical friction and preserving physical integrity while maintaining throughput.
The specifications below summarize the system’s material-handling range and conveying method.
| Characteristic | Description |
|---|---|
| Material types | Powders, granules, food additives and similar materials |
| Minimum particle size | 0.1 µm |
| Maximum particle size | Several inches (e.g., nuts, berries) |
| Conveying method | Pulsed vacuum conveying under negative pressure |